Evolution of the constitutional position of the President of Lithuania in the interwar period Cover Image

Ewolucja pozycji ustrojowej Prezydenta w konstytucjach Litwy w okresie międzywojennym
Evolution of the constitutional position of the President of Lithuania in the interwar period

Author(s): Martinas Malužinas
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law, Constitutional Law
Published by: Kancelaria Sejmu
Keywords: President; prerogatives; interwar Lithuania; Antanas Smetona; political system

Summary/Abstract: This article is focused on the evolution of the constitutional position of the President of Lithuania in the Lithuanian Basic Laws. The analysis concerns the regulations of the three Lithuanian Basic Laws of the interwar period (of 1922, 1928 and 1938), two of which were an attempt to legitimize the political situation after the coup d’état against the constitutional government of the Republic of Lithuania in 1926 and also to implement the authoritarian government of President Antanas Smetona. The article also assesses the most important legal provisions concerning the constitutional position of the President, as well as compares the Lithuanian constitutional provisions with constitutions of other countries, primarily with the Polish Constitution of 1935. The research goals have been achieved thanks to the applied research methods, especially the comparative method, supplemented with the historical method and the method of institutional and legal analysis, which is used to analyse normative acts elaborated by legal bodies

  • Issue Year: 2021
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 83-103
  • Page Count: 21
  • Language: English, Polish