СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СЕМЬЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТРАНСЛОКАЛЬНОЙ МИГРАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЕМЕЙ ВАХТОВЫХ МИГРАНТОВ БАШКОРТОСТАНА)
MODERN FAMILY IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSLOCAL MIGRATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SHIFT MIGRANTS FAMILIES IN BASHKORTOSTAN)

Summary/Abstract: The article analyzes the results of a sociological study conducted in 2018 in the villages and small towns of Bashkortostan. 200 married couples were interviewed in two categories: shift migrants families and the control group (not involved in temporary employment). Temporary employment is considered to be a condition for the inclusion of the modern family in translocal migration processes. The study allowed us to draw the following conclusions. In the conditions of regular long-term absence of the spouse, stable translocal connections of the migrant with the family are formed in the families of shift migrants. Almost all shift migrants seek to compensate for their physical absence by regular communication with their spouse and children; by discussing topical issues of the family’s economic and social life. Gender attitudes and behavior of shift migrants and their spouses in the sphere of intra-family relations are characterized by a significant gap between ideas about the ideal, correct type of intra-family relations (which is mainly egalitarian), and real behavior in everyday life (which in its content is traditional and gender-marked). At the same time, in families of shift migrants, traditional gender stereotypes and norms of behavior are declared and produced to a much lesser extent than in the control group of families, both in the distribution of household responsibilities and in matters of leadership in the family. The consequences of temporary labor migration for families of shift migrants are not clear. Along with the obvious positive effects that are manifested in the economic life of the family, there are a number of difficulties in managing the economy, life in rural areas, raising children, and physical and socio-psychological well-being.

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