REGULAMENTUL DUBLIN – UN INSTRUMENT PENTRU DETERMINAREA RESPONSABILITĂŢII ANALIZĂRII CERERII DE PROTECŢIE INTERNAŢIONALĂ DE CĂTRE STATELE MEMBRE
DUBLIN REGULATION – AN INSTRUMENT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MEMBER STATES TO ANALYSE THE APPLICATION FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION

Summary/Abstract: The Regulation (EU) no. 604/2013 – entitled the Dublin Regulation is the European Regulation which establishes the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection submitted by a thirdcountry national or stateless person on the territory of Member States. This Regulation takes into account some principles as „the principle of family unit” or „the principle of non – refoulement” and establishes the rule that the application shall be examined by a single Member State. At the same time this Regulation is the instrument used to avoid the abuse of third country national or stateless person to the asylum procedure. Member States shall examine any application for international protection by a third-country national or a stateless person who applies on the territory of any one of them, including at the border or in the transit zones. The Regulation (EU) no. 604/2013 is the third Dublin Regulation which improves the efficiency of previous Dublin Regulation – Council Regulation (E.C.) 343/2003 and foresees more strengthen procedures in order to guarantee effective protection of the rights of the asylum seekers, legal safeguards and the right to an effective remedy in respect of decisions regarding transfers to the Member State. Furthermore, this 3rd Dublin Regulation introduces for the first time a mechanism for early warning, preparedness and crisis management having the main purpose to sustain the asylum system in Europe. It has to be mentioned that the situation recorded last year in Europe in the asylum area influences the entire European system of asylum and the Dublin Regulation implicitly, which will have to be modified.

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