A teacher as a memory maker. Analysis of history classes at a Polish school in Vilnius Cover Image
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Nauczyciel jako twórca pamięci. Analiza lekcji historii w polskiej szkole w Wilnie
A teacher as a memory maker. Analysis of history classes at a Polish school in Vilnius

Author(s): Agnieszka Nowakowska
Subject(s): Civil Society, Local History / Microhistory, Recent History (1900 till today), Politics and society, Nationalism Studies, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Post-Communist Transformation, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Sociology of Politics, Politics of History/Memory, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives
Published by: Wydział Socjologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: history teaching; national identity; teacher; agency

Summary/Abstract: The article presents an analysis of historical memory narratives conveyed to high school students during history classes. Of particular interest is the way in which history teachers shape their in-class narratives in the context of narrative conflicts between the cultural memory and the politics of history of the country’s government and the historical consciousness of the national group the teacher belongs to. The article claims that, in such cases, the way teachers shape their narratives pertaining to the past is a product of their agency and the strategies they adopt regarding the official narratives. The article distinguishes three strategies concerning government narratives (Hall1980): hegemonic, negotiated, and oppositional. The article is based on observationof history classes conducted in a Vilnius school with Polish as a teaching language, as well as interviews with history teachers employed by the school. The research carried out shows that, when it comes to selecting the strategy, a key role is played by theteachers’ emotions resulting from their personal experiences. In the Vilnius school, the experiences connected with one’s national group were the deciding factor.

  • Issue Year: 13/2020
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 65-78
  • Page Count: 14
  • Language: Polish