“Four stones show the homeland’s gratitude” – war memorials and the culture of commemoration in Upper Austrian from the First World War to the present Cover Image

„Vier Steine seien der Heimat Dank“ – Kriegerdenkmäler und Erinnerungskulturen in Oberösterreich vom Ersten Weltkrieg bis zur Gegenwart
“Four stones show the homeland’s gratitude” – war memorials and the culture of commemoration in Upper Austrian from the First World War to the present

Author(s): Clemens Gruber
Subject(s): History, Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Keywords: HEIDEMARIE UHL; REINHOLD GÄRTNER; SIEGLINDE ROSENBERGER; culture of commemoration; Austria; memorials; National Socialism; First World War; collective memory

Summary/Abstract: War memorials reflect in a special way both the breaks and continuities which the political upheavals of the First World War, the Third Reich and the post-war period left in the Austrian culture of remembrance. In this article, the main focus is on a sample of war memorials in a specific region of Upper Austria. An analysis of the inscriptions shows the ambivalence and superficial neutrality characteristic of war memorials: Their messages based on the extreme poles of ‘heroes’ and ‘victims’, leave little space for socially direct and historically reflective perspectives on the violent excesses of the 20th century.

  • Issue Year: 2020
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 179-209
  • Page Count: 31
  • Language: German