ANTI-JEWISH ECONOMIC LEGISLATION IN THE ROMANIAN STATE (1934-1944) Cover Image

LEGISLAȚIA ECONOMICĂ ANTIEVREIASCĂ ÎN STATUL ROMÂN (1934-1944)
ANTI-JEWISH ECONOMIC LEGISLATION IN THE ROMANIAN STATE (1934-1944)

Author(s): Emanuel Bălan
Subject(s): History, Recent History (1900 till today), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949)
Published by: Editura Universităţii Vasile Goldiş
Keywords: Antonescu government; Jews; the jewish problem; romanization; nationalization;

Summary/Abstract: The origins of Romanian anti-Semitism are closely linked to the emergence of the modern Romanian state and the formation of national culture. Interwar anti-Semitism grew and developed in parallel with the rise of European anti-Semitism and in political life they manifested themselves with various current anti-Semitic intensities. These anti-Semitic currents manifested themselves more strongly after the coming to power, in December 1937 of the Christian National Party, the installation of the royal dictatorship in 1938 and the national-legionary state led by Ion Antonescu in September 1940, although the first signs appeared since 1934, with liberal government. anti-Jewish economic legislation shows an extremist policy of ethnic cleansing in favour of the majority, a policy of fighting the "internal enemy" as the Jews were categorized. From the multitude of anti-Jewish laws and ordinances it results that the Jewish question was a central concern of the Antonescu government, Jews being excluded and deprived of legal, political and socio-economic rights.

  • Issue Year: XVI/2020
  • Issue No: 04
  • Page Range: 163-170
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: Romanian