ВПЛИВ КОЛЬОРУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕР'ЄРНОГО ПРОСТОРУ
THE INFLUENCE OF COLOR ON THE FORMATION OF INTERIOR SPACE

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the article is to identify the design features of the interior environment, taking into account the influence of color on the human psyche, and the disclosure of the complicated method meaning of forming the color environment, taking into account its functional, sociocultural and artistic expressive features. The methodology of the article is to apply general scientific and particular approaches and methods of research of the given theme, which allows studying the theoretical and practical aspects of interior design. Involves the use of sophisticated and analytical methods in systematizing and generalizing theoretical material, as well as methods of artistic, visual, stylistic, morphological-compositional, geometric, and sophisticated analysis when working with illustrative material. The scientific novelty of the work lies in an in-depth analysis of the aesthetic and psychological features of the color influence on a person, and the application of this knowledge in the design of the interior environment. Conclusions. The article summarizes the world and Ukrainian scientific experience of studying color in our lives and the patterns of human interaction with color, focuses on the psychological aspects of color perception, also considers the principles of color harmonization by means of design. The completeness of the color scheme provides for its complexity, versatility, validity. Indoor color may contribute to or interfere with functional processes. Different colors in different ratios are not equally perceived by the eye and affect the working capacity of a person. Modern interior painting in light colors in combination with natural materials reveals the most positive effect on a person. Bright, saturated, contrasting colors can be used in accordance with the creative concept, active decorative elements, and means of visual information. In educational institutions and residential premises, color is of particular importance: the time spent in these rooms, their orientation around the world, the age characteristics of children or adults, the purpose of the premises should be taken into account. Correctly selected colors will improve mood, increase vitality and promote relaxation, that is, it will have a positive effect on health. Conversely, the wrong choice in the design of space will negatively affect a person. Positive tone is especially important in medical and preventive interiors.

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