Вплив графічних технік на розвиток образотворчого мистецтва і дизайну в Україні
The influence of graphic techniques on the development of visual art and design in Ukraine

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the article is to perform an art history analysis of some graphic techniques and their influence on the development of fine art and design in Ukraine in the twentieth century from the position of representation and popularization of Ukrainian culture, which will allow showing the prospects of graphic techniques in art. The methodology of the research is to use a concrete historical method to analyze the influence of graphic techniques and achievements in popularizing Ukrainian art, as well as using the method of comparative analysis and historical-cultural approach, which will help identify the main trends in the development of graphic techniques in the work of Ukrainian artists in the global context. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to identify the main trends in the development of graphic techniques in the representation of Ukrainian culture and the work of Ukrainian artists in the 20th century, which is due to historical, social, and cultural processes. Conclusions. The development of graphic techniques is a significant contribution to the national fine arts and design, to the culture of Ukraine. It can be argued that graphic techniques have undergone significant changes since their inception. At the beginning of the XXI century, their technology becomes more complex and the texture of the print and the color solution becomes more complicated. Today, abstract, futuristic forms that are most characteristic of improvisational art are used, and contemporary artists continue to search for new tools and techniques for enriching graphic techniques. An analysis of the essence and representation of graphic techniques in the works of Ukrainian artists points to the interdependence of the long-standing cultural heritage and achievements of the early twentieth century, which helps the development of graphic techniques and should influence the visual arts and design in Ukraine.

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