Історичні етапи становлення ідеї захисту прав засуджених
Historical stages of formation of the idea about prisoner’s rights protection

Summary/Abstract: The article is devoted to the study historical stages of the idea about prisoner’s rights protection.Institute of prisoner’s rights protection have been analyzed as especial feature which have natural basis in human consciousness. Protection of prisoner’s rights interpreted as a mechanism human’s security and it’s a fundamental needs of people.It has studied generation of human rights idea and found out that the historical passing of it doesn’t same as stage prisoner’s rights protection. Established the fact that prisoner’s right protection is latest law notion than human rights and scientific and legal grounding of it to divide on two stage:first – subjectively intimidating. In that stage we have some examples will of one’s own and unlimited power in execution action. The sole decisions of the monarchs (king, prince etc.) is basic kind of “court”and punishment. The second stage is subject-specific stage. There is a person of prisoner and arise a punishment law (even executive code) and another laws which regulate court process and using sanctions. When the subject did executive action to transforming in new public relations with new content and purpose.

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