The causes of Jihadist terrorism and the fundamental problem of specificity Cover Image
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Przyczyny dżihadystycznego terroryzmu a fundamentalny problem specyficzności
The causes of Jihadist terrorism and the fundamental problem of specificity

Author(s): Jonathan Scovil
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, History, Social Sciences, Cultural history, Political Theory, Political Sciences, Sociology, Comparative history, Political history, Recent History (1900 till today), International relations/trade, Security and defense, Developing nations, Politics and religion, Politics and society, Comparative politics, Studies in violence and power, Sociology of Culture, Present Times (2010 - today), Migration Studies, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Sociology of Politics, Globalization, Geopolitics, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives, Peace and Conflict Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
Published by: Wydział Socjologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: Jihadism; Terrorism; Fundamental Problem of Specificity

Summary/Abstract: The article presents the main groups of scientific explanations of jihadist terrorism, focusing on the one fundamental cause of this phenomenon. The author discusses sequentially the explanations based on: 1) religious, 2) psychological, 3) political, 4) socio-economic causes. Then he attempts to select the explanations with the greatest explanatory power. For this purpose he confronts the explanations firstly with available empirical data and then with „the fundamental problem of specificity”. The confrontation with the latter screens out the explanations that are too general and overlook the specific qualities of the jihadist terrorism.

  • Issue Year: 12/2020
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 121-146
  • Page Count: 26
  • Language: Polish