Inter arma enim silent leges (In times of war, the laws fall silent). Violence in Medieval warfare Cover Image

Inter arma enim silent leges (In times of war, the laws fall silent). Violence in Medieval warfare
Inter arma enim silent leges (In times of war, the laws fall silent). Violence in Medieval warfare

Author(s): Andrzej Niewiński
Subject(s): History, Middle Ages, 6th to 12th Centuries, 13th to 14th Centuries, 15th Century
Published by: Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II
Keywords: violence; warfare; Middle Ages; ius in bello; prisoners of war

Summary/Abstract: The present paper addresses the subject of military violence in the Middle Ages. The medieval chroniclers and writers provide numerous instances of wartime atrocities and massacres of non-combatants and prisoners of war. The attempts to place restraints on the conduct of war were undertaken by the Church as early as in the 11th century. It has been examined how these efforts together with the code of chivalry, royal ordinances and the writings of ius in bello theorists influenced soldiers’ behaviour and whether they were instrumental in reducing civilians suffering. The conclusion has been reached that despite all the endeavours to limit arms violence it basically remained unmitigated.

  • Issue Year: 16/2019
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 9-31
  • Page Count: 23
  • Language: English