Precariat and Youth – the Labor Market Situation of Youth from the Romanian- Hungarian Cross Border Region Cover Image

Prekaritás és fiatalság – a magyar–román határ menti fiatalok munkaerőpiaci helyzete
Precariat and Youth – the Labor Market Situation of Youth from the Romanian- Hungarian Cross Border Region

Author(s): István Balcsók, Tibor Szarvak, Dalma Tóth
Subject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Presa Universitara Clujeana
Keywords: vulnerability; youth; labor market; working habits

Summary/Abstract: In our study, we examine the term vulnerability in relation to the working habits and opportunities of Romanian-Hungarian cross-border youth. In this respect, target group members are vulnerable not only in their private lives but also in the labor market. We address the problem by taking into account the specificities of the generation and the specific situation (geographical and social mobility) of young people living along the Romanian-Hungarian border. The research was founded upon qualitative research carried out by a mirror project, in which focus group and career interviews are added to the situation exploration.Who is considered „vulnerable”? Or could we also ask who considers themselves „vulnerable”? We consider it important to emphasize subjective opinions, as our research also aims to assess what young people themselves think of their current situation. Therefore, we examine the perceptualization and possible adaptation of insecurity, the existence of individual and / or collective security. According to our hypothesis, housing, education, access to health care and, last but not least, employment are factors that can provide a wider picture of the current situation of the target group. The partial results of the research so far confirm that the labor market situation of young people living in the border areas of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg – and thus their vulnerability, even their exposability – extends to many other areas, despite the economic prosperity of recent years.

  • Issue Year: 17/2019
  • Issue No: 02
  • Page Range: 105-127
  • Page Count: 23
  • Language: Hungarian