Hierarchical Structure of the Social Life in Thought of the Middle Ages Cover Image

Na straży ordo. Hierarchiczne uporządkowanie życia społecznego w myśli wieków średnich
Hierarchical Structure of the Social Life in Thought of the Middle Ages

Author(s): Małgorzata Łuszczyńska
Subject(s): Middle Ages, Culture and social structure
Published by: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej
Keywords: Middle Ages; hierarchy; social order;

Summary/Abstract: Order and hierarchy are the basic elements of Medieval thought. The guarantor of social order is an individual at the right place and fulfilling their duties diligently. Ordo is rooted in hierarchy and it means that individuals are put in a particular order of a social ladder expressed in grades (gradus). Everyone should stay at the right place – paraphrasing Saint Augustin – it is a Medieval conditio sine qua non of safety and social order. According to the author, the problem of ordo is formed on two tracks: a status gradation conditioned by the division of labour and as ordo universalis, which means order directly leading to an individual hierarchy created by God.

  • Issue Year: 66/2019
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 257-267
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: Polish