Innowacje produktowe w Polsce – kontekst teoretyczny i wyniki badań
Product Innovation in Poland: Theoretical Context and Research Results
Author(s): Tadeusz BaczkoSubject(s): Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: innovation distance; R&D expenditure; product innovation; adjustment processes; SMEs
Summary/Abstract: The article introduces theoretical foundations of innovation measurement andpoints to the importance of increasing the productivity of research and development (R&D) expenditure for reducing the distance between Poland and theEuropean Union in terms of product innovation.Our analysis for Poland shows an increased share of R&D expenditure inGDP in 2003-2017 and a downward trend in product innovation in 2008-2017.The paper is concluded with recommendations on increasing the productivity ofexpenditure on innovations in today’s economic environment.Keywords: innovation distance, R&D expenditure, product innovation, adjustment processes, SMEs.
Journal: Studia Ekonomiczne
- Issue Year: 2018
- Issue No: 3-4
- Page Range: 225-253
- Page Count: 28
- Language: Polish
