Precursor of the Celtic Calendar: Calendar Pectoral from Slovakia Cover Image

Předchůdce Keltského kalendáře: kalendářní pektorál ze Slovenska
Precursor of the Celtic Calendar: Calendar Pectoral from Slovakia

Author(s): Venceslas Kruta
Contributor(s): Venceslas Kruta (Translator)
Subject(s): Archaeology, Social history, Ancient World
Published by: Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Filozofická fakulta
Keywords: Slovakia; calendar pectoral; galic calendar from Coligny; lunisolar year; year representation;

Summary/Abstract: The bronze pectoral from Slovakia from the end of the 2nd millenium BC is a unique interface between the neolithic engraving of a lunar calendar from the Irish site of Knowth from the 4th millenium BC and the Gaulish calendar from the 2nd century AD from Coligny. It schematically depicts the mechanism of synchronization of the lunar and solar calendars. Other pectorals of this category, mainly from the 6th - 5th century BC but also from the end of the Bronze Age, illustrate only the course of one year. They are known from Celtic territories as well as areas which are outside their settlement in the time of their origin. Their basic feature is often a spiral - a schematic illustration of the notional course of the sun above and below the horizon from the winter solstice towards the summer solstice.

  • Issue Year: 23/2019
  • Issue No: SUPPL.
  • Page Range: 143-150
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: Czech