An Etymology Accomplished: Kasima and Kasin Cover Image

Üks lõpuni viidud etümoloogia: kasima ja kasin
An Etymology Accomplished: Kasima and Kasin

Author(s): Lembit Vaba
Subject(s): Lexis, Historical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Finno-Ugrian studies, Baltic Languages
Published by: SA Kultuurileht
Keywords: Estonian; Finnic languages; Baltic loanwords; lexical history;

Summary/Abstract: Although Julius Mägiste in his ”Estnisches etymologisches Wörtebuch” has pointed out the Estonian word family of kasima as well as its Livonian and Votic counterparts as possible Baltic loans, he fails to mention the source word. This article accomplishes the etymology by suggesting *kās- as the possible Baltic etymon, some derived terms being, e.g. Lithuanian kóšti (kóšia, kóšė) ‘to strain a liquid (e.g. milk) for purification, to pass fermented ale through a strainer to prevent sediment from getting into the barrel etc.’ and Latvian kãst, kàst (kāš, kāsa) ‘to strain a liquid for purification, to filter; to drain off the boiled water (e.g. from potatoes) etc.’

  • Issue Year: LXII/2019
  • Issue No: 04
  • Page Range: 296-301
  • Page Count: 6
  • Language: Estonian