The effect of the intervention dance program on the level of functional fitness and postural stability in elderly Cover Image

The effect of the intervention dance program on the level of functional fitness and postural stability in elderly
The effect of the intervention dance program on the level of functional fitness and postural stability in elderly

Author(s): Pavlína Vaculíková, Alena Skotáková, Sylvie Kropáčová, Roman Grmela
Subject(s): Sports Studies
Published by: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství
Keywords: aging; dance; Senior fitness test; motor abilities; balance ability

Summary/Abstract: Objective: The major objective of this study was to investigate the influence of six months dance intervention program on the level of functional fitness and postural stability in the elderly.Methods: The exercise program was carried out three times a week and included 60 dance exercise sessions. 60 elderly participated in the study (67.5±5.69 years), 30 in a dance intervention group (weight: 70.32±13.59kg; BMI 25.95±3.79 kg/m2), 30 in a control group (weight: 76. 93±15.45kg; BMI 27.06±3.88 kg/m2). Three subtests were used to determine the level of functional fitness from the Senior fitness test battery; the static posturography method assessed the level of balance abilities in one position.Results: The most meaningful results to emerge from the data are that the intervention dance program led to a post-exercise increase in the level of agility, dynamic balance and reaction speed measured by 8 Foot up Go test in the dance group. The results indicate a statistically significant difference value in the dance group compared to the control group between post-test results (p=0.01). Values of the other monitored parameters were not statistically significant. The Cohen coefficient d reflects the low or medium value of the intervention program's effectiveness.Conclusions: Even if the dance intervention program did not have a more significant effect on the level of the tested parameters, we must state that only a slight improvement or a steady level of functional fitness and postural stability is a positive result in this age.

  • Issue Year: 13/2019
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 63-71
  • Page Count: 9
  • Language: English