THE PLUNDER OF SERBIA’S ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL RICHES IN WORLD WAR II AND THE PROBLEM OF RESTITUTION - SEVERAL FRAGMENTS Cover Image

PLJAČKA UMETNIČKOG I KULTURNOG BLAGA SRBIJE U DRUGOM SVETSKOM RATU I PROBLEMI NJEGOVE RESTITUCIJE - NEKOLIKO FRAGMENATA
THE PLUNDER OF SERBIA’S ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL RICHES IN WORLD WAR II AND THE PROBLEM OF RESTITUTION - SEVERAL FRAGMENTS

Author(s): Milan Ristović
Subject(s): Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Museology & Heritage Studies, Military history, Recent History (1900 till today), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, Wars in Jugoslavia
Published by: Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd
Keywords: Serbia; WWII; art; cultural riches; plunder; restitution;

Summary/Abstract: Based on scarce documents that have been preserved in the Bundesarchiv in Berlin, the author examines the activity of the Einsatzab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) during World War II in Serbia, and particularly in Belgrade. The task of these „special purpose headquarters” was looting Jewish property, and „collecting” works of cultural, artistic, or scientific value, which together with the property stolen in other occupied European countries was transported to the many secret repositories in the Third Reich, but also ended up in the private collections of powerful Nazi leaders. The available documents refer only to the period 1943-44 i.e., the final phase of ERR activity of this type in Serbia The second part of the contribution deals with the poorly organized and slow actions undertaken by the new Yugoslav government after the war to achieve the restitution of the stolen valuables from the zones under Western occupation in Germany. The Yugoslav documents show only an inkling of the activity on the part of the most prominent figure in this respect, that of Ante (Mate) Topić Mimara.

  • Issue Year: 2001
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 65-78
  • Page Count: 14
  • Language: Serbian