Bergson, Einstein and the Conceptual ‘Transformation’ of a Meter
Bergson, Einstein and the Conceptual ‘Transformation’ of a Meter

Summary/Abstract: Although the light based definition of a meter was not established until 1983, the current resolution to use light as a standard for measurement has roots in Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Even though general relativity has enjoyed widespread support, critics like Henri Bergson challenge essential assertions within this theory. Following Bergson’s challenge, this essay will explore faulty assumptions operating in general relativity and then show how these assumptions adversely affect current practices like using light to determine the length of a meter. The critique developed in this paper serves primarily as an example pointing to a larger problem affecting the natural sciences. Scientists do not always understand the restricted nature of their studies. When these scientists overstep the limits of their discipline, theoretical problems emerge. This illustrates one reason philosophers need to interact with the scientific community.

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