TÜRKİYE’DE TOPLUM VE DEVLET: CAHİT TANYOL İLE ŞERİF MARDİN’İN YAKLAŞIMLARI ÜZERİNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
SOCIETY AND STATE IN TURKEY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE APPROACHES OF CAHIT TANYOL AND ŞERIF MARDIN

Summary/Abstract: Society is the main subject of sociology. The society in question, when the Anatolian society settled for more than thousand years after great migrations, the state becomes unthinkable from society and society also becomes unthinkable from the state. The concept of integrated thinking with the state, also applies to the concept of civil society. The Seljuk state and the Ottoman state dominated by the rules of Islam, until 1800s, it has maintained its conception of law that determines its social and political structure. After the military defeats, with the withdrawal process from Europe, the Ottoman Empire, which wants to prevent the decline of the scientific, military and economic processes, moves towards the Westernization/Modernization program which will deeply affect the individual, family and community forms. Existing social and political structures and cultural fabric in Turkey today understand correctly, it is possible to understand the characteristics, conditions and transmission of these processes from the Ottoman Empire. Cahit Tanyol (1914- ...) and Şerif Mardin (1927-2017), wrote a number of articles on society, civil society and government, they shared their views and sometimes took over existing approaches, sometimes developed them or sometimes formed their own approaches.

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