THE INFLUENCE OF CLIENTELISTIC PRACTICE ON MEDIA CONTENT AND FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA Cover Image

UTICAJ KLIJENTELISTIČKE PRAKSE NA MEDIJSKI SADRŽAJ I SLOBODU MEDIJA
THE INFLUENCE OF CLIENTELISTIC PRACTICE ON MEDIA CONTENT AND FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA

Author(s): Smiljana Milinkov
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Media studies, Communication studies
Published by: Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Новом Саду
Keywords: clientelism; media; media freedom; media content; precarious work

Summary/Abstract: The paper deals with the issues of clientelist practice in the media, with a special emphasis on the socio-economic status of male and female journalists and the precarious work of journalists in Serbia. It also presents an overview of the results of the research into clientelism index in the media in the countries of the Western Balkans region: Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro. The aim of the paper is to problematize the correlation between the insecurity of journalistic work, working time, place and working conditions, the emergence of clientelism in the media and the collapse of media freedom.According to the regional survey „Citizens’ Response to Clientelism in the Media – MEDIA CIRCLE” for 2016, the situation in all six countries in the region is concerning, because of the lack of adequate institutional and legislative mechanisms that could prevent the emergence of clientelism. In Serbia, a drastic drop was detected in 2015, while the 2016 survey showed stagnation in this negative trend. The results of measuring the presence of clientelism show several key problems: non-transparent media policy making; non-transparent ownership and existence of unregistered ownership contracts in the media; the non-transparent impact of advertising agencies, especially in digital marketing; the suppression of pluralism of the media; specialism in media professional associations; digital media (internet portals) being a completely unregulated new power in the market.This paper analyses the Tanjug agency’s reporting on the results of the research into the index of clientelism of the media, as a case study of the reflection of clientelist practice on media content that is incompatible with professional standards.

  • Issue Year: 43/2018
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 217-233
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Serbian