“The Most Important Engines for the Development of a Country” – The Role of District Councils as an Institution in Northeastern Bulgaria (until 1912) Cover Image

„Най-важните двигатели на развитието на една страна“ – ролята на окръжните съвети като институция в Североизточна България (до 1912 г.)
“The Most Important Engines for the Development of a Country” – The Role of District Councils as an Institution in Northeastern Bulgaria (until 1912)

Author(s): Petar Dobrev
Subject(s): History, Economy, Micro-Economics, Economic history, Modern Age, Recent History (1900 till today), Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Център за стопанско-исторически изследвания
Keywords: District councils; local government; local institutions; capitalist agriculture; Dobrudja; Varna; capital accumulation; political networks; merchant networks; Bulgaria

Summary/Abstract: It is a widely shared opinion that local governments had limited power in the new Balkan states at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. While this was also true for Bulgaria, this paper tries to show that holding positions in the local government and especially in the District councils proved to be very beneficial for big landowners in Northeastern Bulgaria prior to the Balkan Wars. The District councils provided powerful leverage to shape local policies in areas such as agriculture and infrastructure and also helped its members form influential political networks. While Bulgarian government policy focused mainly on industry in that period, local institutions, under the tutelage of the big landowners, served as a channel through which to divert some state funds towards agriculture, especially in areas like Dobrudja where large estates predominated.

  • Issue Year: III/2018
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 312-321
  • Page Count: 10
  • Language: Bulgarian