The Real Appearance of the Economic/Political Binary: Claiming Asylum in Bulgaria Cover Image

The Real Appearance of the Economic/Political Binary: Claiming Asylum in Bulgaria
The Real Appearance of the Economic/Political Binary: Claiming Asylum in Bulgaria

Author(s): Raia Apostolova
Subject(s): Migration Studies
Published by: MTA Társadalomtudományi Kutatóközpont Kisebbsegkutató Intézet
Keywords: economic/political migrants; asylum; Bulgaria; liberalism; violence

Summary/Abstract: The paper examines the distinction between ‘economic’ migrants and ‘genuine refugees’. I argue that the economic/political migrant binary belongs to a particular ideological presupposition which is present in classic economic liberalism. In migratory systems, this ideology construes the ‘economic’ and the ‘political’ vis-à-vis violence and lays the ground for subject differentiation. This logic, furthermore, imposes itself in the migratory system and its empirical reality (e.g. detention and reception centres). The struggles that we witness at borders and detention centres attempt to disintegrate definitions of what constitutes violence. The struggles against the imposed categories take place at two interconnected levels: at the border and in the repositioning of migrants from detention to reception centres. I empirically trace these levels within the practice of the asylum-system in Bulgaria.

  • Issue Year: 2/2016
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 33-50
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: English