Intellectual property 
in the digital space Cover Image

Proprietatea intelectuala in spatiul digital
Intellectual property in the digital space

Author(s): Andrada Nimu
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences
Published by: Scoala Nationala de Studii Politice si Administrative (SNSPA)
Keywords: collective action; copyright laws; digital space; free-rider; intellectual property; institutional change; Institutional Analysis and Development; licenses; Rational Choice Theory; social dilemmas; tragedy of the commons; unlimited resources.

Summary/Abstract: My article analyses in terms of Rational Choice Theory and intellectual property the current situation of musical works in the digital space. The article begins gradually form Garrett Hardin’s thesis regarding the tragedy of the commons, applied in the prisoner’s dilemma case and also concepts of collective action provided by Mancur Olson. Its center point relays on the main features of Elinor Ostrom theory. The hypothesis my article starts with is that the digital space has changed the traditional economy to a network economy where users can infinitely multiply the resources, leading to a tragic situation of digital music and other arts, sustained by the unrealistic Copyright Laws in Romania. The actual legislation is limited and cannot place the users and producers in a superior Pareto point according to the new cultural demanding. With the help of Elinor Ostrom’s theory, who studies the possible solutions of this problem and structures an institutional analysis and development framework – Institutional Analysis and Development, but also through specialized literature from intellectual property and digital music, I have tried to find a solution to this problem. Furthermore, I have tried to reveal the limited character of Law no. 8/1996 - published in the Official Gazette, with the no. 60/26.03.1996 and modified through the Law no. 285/23.06.2004 and the laws in 2005 and 2010 - by showing that these laws do not meet the new cultural requirements and technological changes that led to the migration of artworks from physical space into the digital space

  • Issue Year: 2012
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 37-53
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Romanian