Miejsce filozofii chemii w filozofii przyrodoznawstwa
The Position of Philosophy of Chemistry in Philosophy of Natural Sciences

Summary/Abstract: The paper is focused on the role of philosophy of chemistry in the philosophy of natura sciences. The author claims that chemistry is a paradigmatic example of laboratory science in Ian Hacking’s sense. Therefore a philosophical and methodological analysis of chemistry can change or modify several theses of the philosophy of natural sciences. Some of them are as follows: the stability of laboratory science; the primacy of experimental practice over the theoretical one in chemistry; the problem of the reduction of chemistry to physics; the influence of scientific instruments on the growth of chemical knowledge; the problem of the empirical criteria of the existence of theoretical entities; the role of theoretical models and theoretical modelling in laboratory sciences; the problem of using the principle of inter-subjective testability in chemistry; the semiotic peculiarities of chemistry.

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