Albanian Soldiers in the Venetian Land Army across the Adriatic (18th Century) Cover Image

Albanski vojnici u mletačkim prekojadranskim kopnenim postrojbama (18. stoljeće)
Albanian Soldiers in the Venetian Land Army across the Adriatic (18th Century)

Author(s): Lovorka Čoralić
Subject(s): Military history, 18th Century
Published by: Hrvatski institut za povijest
Keywords: Venetian Albania; Albania; Venetian Republic; military history; 18th century;

Summary/Abstract: During the Early Modern Period and especially the Venetian-Ottoman wars in the 17th and 18th centuries, the axis of the Venetian land army across the Adriatic were the troops known as Fanti oltramarini and Croati a cavallo (Cavalleria Croati). They were primarily manned with soldiers and officers originating from the Venetian lands, from Istria to Albania and Greece, but there were also many soldiers from other areas, mostly those bordering on the Venetian territories. This paper focuses on the soldiers from Venetian Albania (Albania Veneta) and their role in these troops. It is based on an analysis of original documents preserved at the Archivio di Stato di Venezia, more precisely the collection of Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli – a magistracy in charge of recruiting soldiers and sending them to the wider area controlled by Venice, from Veneto to Greece. The documents include lists of officers, commanders, and common soldiers, made at regular intervals during the recruitment or supervision of troops. At this stage of research, 75 Albanian soldiers have been identified in the Venetian infantry and cavalry during the 18th century. The sources refer to them as d’Albania or Albanese, only rarely mentioning their exact place of origin. Albanians were present in infantry and cavalry throughout the 18th century (especially its first half) and mostly served in infantry troops.

  • Issue Year: 2018
  • Issue No: 54
  • Page Range: 183-214
  • Page Count: 32
  • Language: Croatian