ZAPOŻYCZENIA LEKSYKALNE W ROZPRAWACH LITERACKICH MAURYCEGO MOCHNACKIEGO
LEXICAL BORROWINGS IN ROZPRAWY LITERACKIE (LITERARY TREATIES) BY MAURYCY MOCHNACKI

Summary/Abstract: This paper is a continuation of a cycle dedicated to the description of the share of borrowings in the vocabulary of Rozprawy literackie (Literary treaties) by M. Mochnacki. The author discusses the issue of influences of other foreign languages (mainly from: English, Czech, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Italian) by, among others, indicating the methods of adaptation of the discussed borrowings to Polish, confi rming their occurrence in lexicographic sources of the epoch, and carrying out a semantic analysis of the vocabulary with the use of lexical and semantic fields. Based on the presented material, the researcher ascertains that, in the diachronic profi le, the presented material illustrates two periods of acquiring new lexical units to the Polish language: until the end of the 18th c. and the turn and the beginning of the 19th c. Moreover, the author states that the discussed lexical resource is not innovative as the lexemes derived from the enumerated languages, which are used by M. Mochnacki, belong to the standard variant of the 19th-century Polish language. The conducted analysis falls into the stream of research dedicated to the lexis of the 19th-century language.

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