Financial Deepening, Property Rights, and Poverty: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Cover Image

Financial Deepening, Property Rights, and Poverty: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Financial Deepening, Property Rights, and Poverty: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Author(s): Raju Jan Singh, Yifei Huang
Subject(s): Social Sciences, National Economy, Financial Markets
Published by: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: financial development; poverty alleviation; income distribution; Africa

Summary/Abstract: Recent studies on the relationship between financial development and poverty have been inconclusive. Some claim that, by allowing more entrepreneurs to obtain financing, financial development improves the allocation of capital, which has a particularly large impact on the poor. Others argue that it is primarily the rich and politically connected who benefit from improvements in the financial system. This paper looks at a sample of 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 1992 through 2006. Its results suggest that financial deepening could widen income inequality and increase poverty, if not accompanied by stronger property rights. Similarly, interest rate and lending liberalization alone could be detrimental to the poor without institutional reforms, in particular stronger property rights and wider access to credit information.

  • Issue Year: 3/2015
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 130-151
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: English