RUSYA’DA NİHİLİZMİN GELİŞMESİ VE EDEBİYATA YANSIMASI
PROCESS OF DEVELOPING NIHILISM AND REFLECTION TO RUSSIAN LITERATURE

Summary/Abstract: Nihilism that its origin based on ancient Greek, philosophically and politically has emerged in the 19th century with modernity. Nihilism which occurred by the collapse of the system of Christian values have effect also Russia as well as Europe. In this study origin of nihilism and its historical process have been referred and mainly emergence of nihilism in Russia and developing process and its reflection to Russian Literature have been examined. Reflection of nihilism to Russia Literature are deal with in the frameworks of I.S. Turgenev ‘’Fathers and Sons’’, I.A. Goncharov ‘’Slope’’, Dostoevsky “Demons’’. Subsequently differences of nihilism understanding in these works have been evaluated.

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