Migrația, fenomen în prezent
The migration phenomenon in the present

Summary/Abstract: We all know that the migration of the population is a phenomenon that has always existed, since the great Greek colonization and Roman conquests, the Roman Empire, the great migrations of the nineteenth and early twentieth century and continuing today, being a challenge that requires integrated management of all countries of the world. Migration is a reality that will continue to exist as long as there are discrepancies in terms of wealth and development between different regions of the world. This can be a chance because it is a factor of human and economic exchanges and also because it allows people to achieve their aspirations. Over time, migration has transformed itself from a regional process, determined by economic, social, natural and political factors into a global phenomenon, which can now be seen in approximately 3% of the total population. Although important migration flows are encountered in a relatively limited number of states, no country is outside the international migration flows, as they are either places of origin, transit, or destination, or in some cases, all these simultaneously. For the European space, the movement of persons and labor is of particular importance, as successive waves of EU enlargement, the aging of the population of (western) European countries at an accelerated pace and the economic reasons are the main incentives for increased movement of people and workforce.

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