Crime statistics, crime of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol Cover Image

Statystyczny obraz przestępczości prowadzenia pojazdów mechanicznych w stanie nietrzeźwości lub pod wpływem środka odurzającego
Crime statistics, crime of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol

Author(s): Marek Marczewski, Paweł Ostaszewski
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Published by: Polskie Towarzystwo Kryminologiczne im. prof. Stanisława Batawii
Keywords: crime statistics; crime of driving motor vehicles under the influence of drugs or alcohol; road accidents; driver's sobriety control;

Summary/Abstract: Study provide statistical description of the crime of driving motor vehicles under the influence of drugs or alcohol, number of road accidents and driver's sobriety control. The number of such crimes significantly decreased from 2005 to 2016, as well as the overall number of crimes in Poland. Obviously, the smaller number of crimes detected leads to analogous decreases in the number of people judged and sentenced for this crime. But what's interesting is change in structure of sentenced penalties – the share of the penalty of imprisonment decreased significantly, and the share of fines and community service increased. The number of penal measures imposed per one convict, mainly including cash benefits, increased significantly.The share of road accidents caused by intoxicated drivers in the total number of accidents is relatively low (about 6%) and systematically decreased in the analyzed period. This fact, together with the systematically decreasing number of analyzed crimes and increasing number of police checks of drivers' sobriety at the same time, indicates a favorable change in social attitudes towards driving under the influence of alcohol.

  • Issue Year: 2017
  • Issue No: 24
  • Page Range: 38-56
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: Polish