Plan Structure Typology of Old Estonian Towns in the 13th–17th Centuries
Plan Structure Typology of Old Estonian Towns in the 13th–17th Centuries

Summary/Abstract: The current article examines the first two significant stages in the building history of old Estonian towns – the Middle Ages and the ‘Swedish era’ – more precisely the emergence and development of urban structures at that time. As only a few constructions forming building structures have survived from both periods, the article focuses on an analysis of plan structures, at the same time systematising historical maps, compiling a plan typology and the relevant street schemes. The aim of this research is to delineate the singular plan pattern of each heritage conservation area of an old town, highlighting the need to protect it, not just the visible parts but also the layers buried under cultural strata.

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