Ethnic diversity and the standard of living in Ciudad de México (Distrito Federal) Cover Image

Zróżnicowanie etniczne a warunki życia ludności w Ciudad de México (Distrito Federal)
Ethnic diversity and the standard of living in Ciudad de México (Distrito Federal)

Author(s): Anna Winiarczyk-Raźniak
Subject(s): Cultural Essay, Political Essay, Societal Essay
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: Mexico; Distrito Federal; ethnic groups; linguistic differentiation; social structures; standard of living

Summary/Abstract: In Mexico, ethnicity is defined based on the language used by a given individual. The indigenous population of Mexico numbers over six million, which is 6.5% of the country’s overall population. The 2005 Mexico Population Census reveals 70 different languages used in the country. The capital city of Mexico – Ciudad de México (Distrito Federal), is a special case with a small percentage of indigenous peoples (1.5%) but a very large variety of languages. The same is true of the adjacent State of México. The paper covers the spatial distribution of ethnic groups across Mexico City as well as selected social characteristics. This includes the age structure and the level of illiteracy for the Indian population and the Spanish-speaking population as well as the Human Development Index. The paper also analyzes the standard of living of both studied populations. The standard of living was measured in terms of infrastructure and selected household products owned by Indians and Spanish speakers.

  • Issue Year: 2012
  • Issue No: 129
  • Page Range: 43-61
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: Polish