Miejsce spółki wspólnoty gruntowej w systemie prawa polskiego
Place of the Common Land’s Company in the Polish Legal System

Summary/Abstract: According to the Act of 1963 of Common Lands, in order to properly manage and develop the common land, its shareholders shall appoint the administrative entity called the common land’s company. The company is not the owner of common land, but acts as the land manager, since these lands are subject of specific type of joint ownership operated by a rural community. The establishment of the company is made by way of a resolution adopted by a majority of members entitled to participate in the common land in the presence of at least half of them. Upon approval of the statute of the company by the appropriate administration authority, the company acquires legal personality.The article describes the legal nature of the common land’s company and aims at placing it in the Polish legal system. In order to achieve it, the common land’s company is being compared to a civil, commercial and administrative law companies.

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