ACTIVITY OF TWO PEASANT PROPHETESSES IN THE 20TH CENTURY IN SUB-CARPATHIA Cover Image
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ACTIVITY OF TWO PEASANT PROPHETESSES IN THE 20TH CENTURY IN SUB-CARPATHIA
ACTIVITY OF TWO PEASANT PROPHETESSES IN THE 20TH CENTURY IN SUB-CARPATHIA

Author(s): Imola Küllős, Ildikó Sándor
Subject(s): Christian Theology and Religion, History, Gender Studies, Customs / Folklore, Geography, Regional studies, Recent History (1900 till today), Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Published by: Akadémiai Kiadó
Keywords: peasant prophetess; peasant ecclesiola; gender roles in folk religion; ethnic minority status; biblical paraphrase; “otherworld” experiences; survival strategy; “modern” folklore;

Summary/Abstract: In the late 1930s several “peasant ecclesiola” formed around two Calvinist peasant prophetesses in Sub-Carpathia, a region that came under first Czechoslovak, then successively Hungarian, Ukrainian and Soviet rule as a consequence of the Trianon peace dictate. One group functioned between 1937–1977 under the leadership of Mariska Borku (Tiszaágtelek, 1910–1978). Over a period of 40 years Mariska Borku wrote the “Words”, under the inspiration of Jesus Christ or the Holy Spirit. Her manuscript called the Lettszövetség (Third Testament) was regarded by the prophetess and her followers as sacred and seen as a continuation of the Bible. They disseminated it in handwritten copies and used it in religious services held in homes and for private devotions. The other prophetess, Borbála Szanyi Mikó (Nagydobrony, 1897–1950) organised a smaller, closed prayer group around herself, composed mainly of relatives. She too wrote down the “Words” she received in visions, in her Örökkévaló Evangélium (Eternal Gospel).

  • Issue Year: 57/2012
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 361-381
  • Page Count: 21
  • Language: English