Професійні композитори Криму як суб’єктне поле регіональної музичної культури
Professional composers of Grimea as a subjective field of regional music culture

Summary/Abstract: The problem of subjective stratum of art culture is sufficiently in the scientific area of theoretical and historical cultural now. It covers several aspective highway knowledge, based on the development such a complex and integrative phenomenon as man, her role in culture. The subject is carrier material and practical activity or knowledge, source and agent of activity, it directed on subject, which is surrounding the subject of the world all along the line its diversity, specific personal (or social group), creating cultural values, normes, purposes, customs, customs, social standards, and also consuming and personal using of object culture. The professional composers of Grimea are subjects of regional musical culture, it creation determines hers art and aesthetic singularity. A. Spendyarov works in Crimea on frontier the XIXth – XXth centuries. Setting in 1901 year in Yalta, the composer during of 15th year practiced of fruitful creative and public activity. Crimeantatar national ringtones processed them and used in different musical genres (from romances to symphonies). A. Refatov (1902, Bakhchisarai – 1938, repressed) worked in different genres and famous as an author of highly works, it performed in Crimea. Ya. Sherferdinov (1894, Feodosiya – 1975, Simferopol; honored personality of art of Crimea ASSR (1940), honored personality of art of Uzbekistan SSR (1971)) – is an author of different genres works. The big part of his life and creativity related in composer with Crimea. I. Bakshin (1912, Simferopol; honored personality of Uzbek SSR (1973), honored personality of art of Ukraine (1993) – the author of famous works: songs, music for perfomances.)E. Ralbandov (1926, v. Kansihor of Sudak region 1999, Simperopol, a member of Union composers of Ukraine (1992), member of Union composers of USSR (1977), honored personality of culture of Uzbekistan, the hored personality of art Ukraine, laureate of state premium AR Cremea) is an author of many works of different genres. The second halves of the XXth century – beginning of the XXIth centuries accompanied of intensive growth of names of regional composers – professionals, member of Union composers of Crimea and Ukraine. It heads of the member of NSKU (1988), honored personality of art of Ukraine, laureate ARC, member of Union of theatres figures of Ukraine is E. Trotsenko (1946 y.). The creation, public and social role of Crimea’s composers have of greate influence on content of regional musical culture, its provided of incessancy of artistic tradition and showed of situation of intercultural, interethnic dialogue.

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