Cihan-ı Islam: A Journal Published as Propaganda During the First World War Cover Image

I. Dünya Savaşında Propaganda Amaçlı Yayınlanan Dergi: Cihan-ı İslam
Cihan-ı Islam: A Journal Published as Propaganda During the First World War

Author(s): Mehmet ÇANLI
Subject(s): History, Media studies, Political history, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
Published by: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi - Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Keywords: Cemiyet-i Hayriye-i İslamiye; Cihan-ı Islam Journal; Ebu Saidü’l-Arabi; Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa; Propaganda;

Summary/Abstract: The Cihan-Islam Journal which started its publication life as part of Cemiyet-i Hayriye-i İslamiye (Hayriye-i İslamiye Community) was published for propaganda reasons in the pre-First World War period. The Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa which was the intelligence organization of the Ottoman Empire financially supported and directed this journal and was also under the audition of the Ittihadists. The aim of publishing this journal was to raise awareness of the Muslim public living in India, Egypt and Iran which was under the occupation of the British Empire and to prevent the propaganda made against the Ottoman Empire by the British. The owner of this journal was Ebu Saidü’lArabi who was a leading figure among the Indian Muslims and an important person of the Teşkilat- Mahsusa. The journal was published in Istanbul from 9 April 1914 to October 1915. It continued to be published in Bağdat after this peroid. In this study the copies of the journal published in Istanbul have been examined and evaluated. The journal was published once a week starting in April, but as World War 1 broke out it was not published regularly. Only twenty-five copies could be obtained from the archives and libraries in Türkiye. The 25 copies of this journal was examined and evaluated in form and content. The headings of the news and arcticles in the journals have been given in the footnotes and the statistical quantity and evaluation of some of the news and articles have also been done. As a result of the changing policies in the course of the war, the founder and owner of the journal Ebu Said and The Teşkilat-Mahsusa or some Ittihadists had some conflicts of ideas. For this reason, the journal was attempted to be taken out of the hands of Ebu Said but this attempt failed. The journal began to be published in Bağdat starting from January 1916 because of these conflicts. The Uhuvvet Newspaper was published in Istanbul dating from November 1915 to function as this journal.

  • Issue Year: 3/2017
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 79-111
  • Page Count: 33
  • Language: Turkish