ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У МАГРИБСЬКОМУ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ
THE PROBLEMS OF MIGRATION PROCESS IN MAGHREBIAN LITERARY CONTEXT

Summary/Abstract: As a product of the North African region, Maghrebian literary phenomenon combines specific features of three cultures - Arab, Berber and French and today has a special place in the world literature. The colonization of the Maghreb, the expansion of the French culture, the policy of assimilation and acculturation, a resistance movement of the colonized peoples led to the literary bilingualism of Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco that intensified the literary process in the region in a specific way. The Maghrebian francophone literature was constituted as early as in the 50s of the last century, but only in the 60s, thanks to the works of A. Memmi and A. Katibi was recognized as a separate area in the world literature. The fundamental relationship between the Maghrebian francophone literature and historical and cultural context distinguishes it from the mass of the so-called colonial literature. The Maghrebian francophone writers covering the issues of identity and nationality, revival of identity and rebellion, loss of identity and exile, as well as women’s emancipation, determine the specificity of this literary movement. The most famous representatives of the Maghrebian francophone literature are A. Djebar, M. Dib, A. Memmi, M. Feraun, K. Yasin, and more. The creative work of these writers identified a new type of literature: d’expression française, nationally specific to each of these countries. This article researches the migrants’ problems and the search for identity in the context of Franco-Maghrebian literary phenomenon of the works of two French-speaking Algerian writers and A. Djebar and L. Sebbar.

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