PRACA KOBIET I MĘŻCZYZN W UJĘCIU RELIGII MUZUŁMAŃSKIEJ
WORKING WOMEN AND MEN IN TERMS OF THE MUSLIM RELIGION

Summary/Abstract: Over the past thirty years there has been a big change in cultural views in many Muslim countries. Tolerance and social acceptance of women’s rights has increased considerably. Since the second half of the twentieth century, a woman steps out of the private and enters into public sphere – she studies, gains a profession, works outside home. Undoubtedly, there have been many factors that contributed to this development. For example, one can indicate women’s organizations fighting to extend women’s rights, encourage them to change, make progress, and some kind of rebellion against the Muslim rules. Also, the development of education and easier access to it for women as well as presence of leftist organizations stimulate this change. One cannot omit the impact of the modern technological and scientific breakthrough with special stress on mass media (TV, Internet, newspapers). On the other hand, one cannot forget that a conservative approach to women’s work and role in society is often being abandoned because of economic situation of many families which live on or even below the poverty line. As a result, women are often forced to get out of home in search for work, in order to provide for children. The change in approach is also connected to the increased demand for educated women in the market – more and more families treat daughters’ education as an investment for their future. Thanks to that, women are more successful among men and are generally better partners. And because of that, the number of well educated women having good professions has been increasing. However, the labor market not offering jobs for women seems to be the greatest obstacle. The percentage of unemployed women is much higher than the percentage of unemployed men, due to the limited number of jobs. They are not available for men, let alone for women.

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