Pre-electoral Behaviour and the Role of Media Cover Image

Ponašanje i uloga medija u predizbornom periodu
Pre-electoral Behaviour and the Role of Media

Author(s): Tanja Petrović, Mirjana Milošević
Subject(s): Media studies, Political behavior, Politics and communication, Sociology of Politics
Published by: Fakultet političkih nauka Univerziteta u Beogradu
Keywords: elections 2007; campaign; media monitoring; content analysis;

Summary/Abstract: In developed democratic societies today, electoral campaigns are being identified with media campaigns. Advance of media technology and public focus on media, especially electronic ones, as the main source of information influence electoral behaviour of political parties and their media representation. Independence of the media and their unbiased reporting should play a key role in presentation of political options for the citizens to consider. Fair and balanced reporting should be a guarantee that the citizens have been properly informed and have made rational decisions. Monitoring of pre-electoral behaviour of media during campaign leading to parliamentary elections for the members of Serbian Parliament in January 2007 has shown that main election race was between marketing experts and marketing agencies hired by political parties and not between political parties and their platforms. Results of the monitoring indicate that media reporting was impartial without favouring any political party, but they failed to provide independent analysis of electoral themes and promises. It can be concluded that media acted as channels which presented party propaganda without any intervention and professional distance. Guided by very restrictive General binding instructions of Republic Broadcasting Agency which required equal representation of different political options, pre-electoral reporting was sterile and uninformative for the citizens.

  • Issue Year: 2/2007
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 61-83
  • Page Count: 23
  • Language: Serbian