The dispute between Gilson and Maritain over Thomist realism Cover Image

The dispute between Gilson and Maritain over Thomist realism
The dispute between Gilson and Maritain over Thomist realism

Author(s): Stephen Chamberlain
Subject(s): Epistemology, Ontology
Published by: International Étienne Gilson Society
Keywords: Thomist realism; critique; epistemology; ontology of knowledge; critical realism; retorsion; principle of identity; thing-object distinction;

Summary/Abstract: This paper considers the proper location and function of critique in establishing a Thomist realism. The author begins by providing a brief explanation of Étienne Gilson’s understanding of critique and why he thinks a “critical realism” is incoherent. Next, the author considers the criticisms made by John Knasas who, from a Gilsonian perspective, argues that Jacques Maritain employs a version of the transcendental method of retorsion in order to justify his realism. Finally, the author offers a Maritainian response to Knasas in which it is argued that Maritain’s account provides a via media between the Transcendental Thomists, on the one hand, and the strict Aristotelian or a posteriori Thomists, on the other.

  • Issue Year: 6/2017
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 177-195
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: English