Remarks on the inclusion of a joint asset in the professional allocation estate of the spouse who practices an authorized profession, in the regulation of the Civil Code Cover Image
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Observații asupra includerii unui bun comun în masa de afectațiune profesională a soțului care exercită o profesie autorizată, în reglementarea Codului civil
Remarks on the inclusion of a joint asset in the professional allocation estate of the spouse who practices an authorized profession, in the regulation of the Civil Code

Author(s): Irina Sferdian
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Published by: Uniunea Juriștilor din România
Keywords: professional patrimony; professional; own assets; joint assets; unsecured creditors; general specialized guarantee.

Summary/Abstract: In this study it is examined how the patrimonial allocation estates are formed and their legal status only for those persons practicing authorised liberal professions individually, that is only for a certain category of professionals. The author has analyzed the consequences which the inclusion of a joint asset of the spouses, subject to the matrimonial regime of the legal community, into the patrimonial estate of professional allocation of one of these may have. Such a change of destination of the joint asset, even temporary, requires the consent of both spouses, and, in case of buildings, the declaration of patrimonial allocation must comply with the authentic form and must be registered in the land register in order to be opposed to the personal or professional creditors of the spouses. The specialized and exclusive guarantee of the professional creditors on the patrimonial estate of professional allocation can make possible the pursuit by these of the joint asset, so that the consent of one of the spouses to the inclusion of the joint asset in the professional allocation estate of the other spouse may be interpreted as an implicit guarantee of the performance of the professional obligations by the professional spouse who practices an authorized liberal profession.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: 09
  • Page Range: 87-98
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Romanian