Frankenstein in the Warsaw Ghetto. The History and Legend Cover Image

Frankenstein w warszawskim getcie. Historia i legenda
Frankenstein in the Warsaw Ghetto. The History and Legend

Author(s): Jan H. Issinger
Subject(s): Military history, Social history, Social differentiation, Studies in violence and power, Victimology, Fascism, Nazism and WW II, History of the Holocaust
Published by: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów & IFiS PAN
Keywords: Warsaw Ghetto; Holocaust; Uniformed Police; Crimes of Occupation; Ghetto Guards; Police Battalion; Perpetrator; Violence; Fear; Terror; Ghetto Life;

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with one exceptionally violent German perpetrator who was part of the occupation force in Warsaw during the Second World War. Inside the Ghetto he maltreated and killed a large number of women, children and men for his own personal pleasure. He did this to such an extensive degree that the population perceived him as monstrous being that was given the nickname „Frankenstein”. The article is mainly based on statements in juridical investigations, from the victim as well as from the perpetrator perspective, supplemented with some selected additional sources. Firstly the source corpus will be evaluated, to work out how these historical sources can be used to shed light on „Frankenstein”. This will be followed by an analysis of the actual identity of this perpetrator. It will be shown that he was, contrary to common belief, not necessarily the SS-Rottenführer Josef Blösche but more likely a member of the German Police Battalion 61. In the end the question will be also raised of how it was possible – despite all rules and regulations – that ghetto guards like him behaved like a marauding soldiery.

  • Issue Year: 2016
  • Issue No: 12
  • Page Range: 187-208
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: Polish