Main aspects systems approach in the financing of social sphere Cover Image

Основні аспекти системного підходу в процесі фінансування соціальної сфери
Main aspects systems approach in the financing of social sphere

Author(s): Oksana Hordei
Subject(s): Labor relations, Social development, Public Finances, Fiscal Politics / Budgeting, Human Resources in Economy
Published by: Університет Григорія Сковороди в Переяславі
Keywords: system approach; system analysis; principles; social; finance; living standards; social inequality; poverty; economic growth; spheres of social life

Summary/Abstract: Purpose. The subject of research is the economic relations that arise in the process of transformational change financing socialservices, including basic principles and postulates of the systems approach. Objective was a selection priority improving the livingstandards of the population, in particular the financing of the social sphere. This should be consider when developing a long-termstrategy for socio - economic development of the country.Methodology. Methodological and theoretical basis of the study constitute the fundamental works of foreign and domesticscientists. The method of system analysis, induction and deduction, etc.Results. The financing of the social sphere has a complicated structure. It includes the operation of industries, organizations andenterprises to direct financial support of education, science, culture, health, social security, physical culture and sports, catering,transport and communications. They are interconnected. They can provide, if necessary, as a subsystem of the overall system, anddetermine how the standard of living of the population. Correspondingly, the meaning of a systems approach is a comprehensive,systemic-structural analysis, a holistic consideration of various complex systems in light of their different aspects. Systematicapproach based on experience and common sense in contrast to intuitive decisions. It involves the use of many traditional andemerging methods of qualitative and quantitative evaluations. The system approach all local goals and objectives are subject to thecommon ultimate goal – to improve, improve the functioning of the system. The more complex the system, the greater the effect ofthe systematic approach to its study. This also applies to the study of the financing of the social sphere.Practical implications. The results can used in areas such as finance scientific knowledge, money and credit, sociology, socialsphere. This will improve the standard of living of the population in the process of selecting the most optimal directions financingsocial components using a systematic approach.Conclusions. Coherent system of state regulation of the standard of living requires a systematic approach in the financing of thesocial sphere. An integrated approach to the development of major public programs and improve living standards have inherentsocially oriented market economy, directed at an individual. Principle of complexity provides consistency problems raise livingstandards with the overall macroeconomic trends of socio-economic development of the country in a new methodological approach.Only at the stage of developing common areas of national development can be laid on the one hand, effective measures to increasethe standard of living (income growth and reducing their differentiation, maintaining unemployment in the social margins, reducedmortality, improved health, etc.), on the other – to increase efficiency of social expenditure.

  • Issue Year: 1/2014
  • Issue No: 22
  • Page Range: 213-218
  • Page Count: 6
  • Language: Ukrainian