The semiotic life cycle and The Symbolic Species Cover Image

The semiotic life cycle and The Symbolic Species
The semiotic life cycle and The Symbolic Species

Author(s): Tyler James Bennett
Subject(s): Semiotics / Semiology, Semiology, Philosophy of Language
Published by: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus
Keywords: Charles Peirce; Terrence Deacon; symbol; sign degeneration; decontextualization

Summary/Abstract: In The Symbolic Species (1997) Terrence Deacon identifies human verbal language acquisition as the first and foremost evolutionary threshold where symbol use happens, with all the concomitant adaptive advantages it affords, but along with these advantages in this book and elsewhere he alludes to certain disadvantages that result from symbols. To describe these disadvantages he uses words like maladaptation, parasitism, cognitive penumbra, and other hyperbolic terms. He does so offhandedly, either in connection with the results of some laboratory experiments, or simply in disconnected ominous generalizations, but never justifies these sign effects within the dominantly Peircean model of language acquisition that gives the book its title. In later works Deacon attempts to contextualize these generalizations within Richard Dawkins’ theory of the meme. Deacon is sometimes disparaged for his supposedly imprecise or incorrect use of the sign theory of Charles Peirce to defend his claims about memes and symbols.

  • Issue Year: 43/2015
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 446-462
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: English