We speak Croatian or ’Croatian’: The standard dialect and language ideologies in institutional discourse Cover Image

Govorimo hrvatski ili ’hrvatski’: standardni dijalekt i jezične ideologije u institucionalnom diskursu
We speak Croatian or ’Croatian’: The standard dialect and language ideologies in institutional discourse

Author(s): Anđel Starčević
Subject(s): Syntax, Lexis, Semantics, South Slavic Languages
Published by: Hrvatsko filološko društvo
Keywords: ideology of the standard language; multilingualism; non–standard varieties; prescriptivism; purism; Croatian language teaching; language and the mass media; linguistic activism;

Summary/Abstract: Govorimo hrvatski [We speak Croatian] is a series of pre–recorded pieces of usage advice broadcast on Croatia Radio One [Prvi program Hrvatskoga radija]. The series features professional linguists and philologists who present language ’problems’, and ’advise’ listeners on how to ’improve’ their knowledge and production. This paper aims to answer three questions: 1) is the approach based on scholarly research, 2) does the series propagate the ideology of the standard language (Milroy 2001), and 3) can the series be uncritically used in Croatian language teaching? The results show that the series promotes 1) linguistically unsubstantiated analyses, 2) linguistic purism as a scholarly approach, 3) unnecessary rigidity regarding minimal variations, 4) stigmatization of language change, 5) the invisibility of non–standard varieties close to the standard, 6) identifying the whole of the Croatian language with the standard dialect, and 7) unrealistic, artificially construed problems. The results point to a strong presence of the ideology of the standard language and to the conclusion that the approach of the series should radically change in order to present students and other speakers with a more realistic portrayal of both the Croatian standard dialect and the Croatian language as a whole.

  • Issue Year: 42/2016
  • Issue No: 81
  • Page Range: 67-103
  • Page Count: 37
  • Language: Croatian