Scots: A Poor Variation of English or a Language in its Own Right? Perceptions in Scotland Prior to the Referendum on Independence
Scots: A Poor Variation of English or a Language in its Own Right? Perceptions in Scotland Prior to the Referendum on Independence

Summary/Abstract: Paper addresses the twofold question of whether locals perceive a connection between Scots and their Scottish Identity, and whether they consider Scots an additional identifying factor, or an issue of greater importance. Results of a survey conducted in Edinburgh are presented. Interviewees were also asked whether the forthcoming independence referendum influenced their view regarding the status of Scots. Results indicate that for some, Scots is but a substandard variation of English, which is indicative of belonging to lower social classes (McClure 1988; Menzies 1991). Instead, others perceived Scots as a language in its own right, sharing the same origins as modern English, but rich in literary tradition. Overall, the study emphasizes how major efforts are essential to encourage and sustain Scots as “[…] a mirror of Scotland‟s soul” (Kay 1993: 189) and as a community language in order to support and create conditions for Scots-speakers to value their identity, use their language, and strengthen the position of Scots within existing language communities. It also highlights how policies are encouraging or discouraging different perceptions of language identity and language attitudes in the case of Scots.

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