THE SOLIDARITY CLAUSE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION TREATY AS A HUMAN SECURITY VECTOR. A FAREWELL TO TERRORISM OR LEGITIMIZATION OF INFERENCE IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS?
THE SOLIDARITY CLAUSE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION TREATY AS A HUMAN SECURITY VECTOR. A FAREWELL TO TERRORISM OR LEGITIMIZATION OF INFERENCE IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS?
Author(s): Antonio Muñoz AunionSubject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Political Sciences, Security and defense, History and theory of political science
Published by: Scoala Nationala de Studii Politice si Administrative (SNSPA)
Keywords: Citizens; Democracy; European fortress; European governance; Interference; Human security risk – assessment; Rule of law; Solidarity
Summary/Abstract: The draft European Constitution crafted in the interval between the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in New York and those taken place in Moscow, Madrid, was concluded shortly before the attacks on public transportation in London in 2005, including what is called a solidarity clause (art. 42) and its implementation modalities (art. III-329), however after various vicissitudes, it was never ratified by the Member States and felt into oblivion; while it remained a driving force in the subsequent Lisbon Treaty in force since 2009 as, section 222 in the fifth part under Title VII.
Journal: Europolity - Continuity and Change in European Governance
- Issue Year: 10/2016
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 87-103
- Page Count: 17
- Language: English