Personality traits and self-efficacy as predictors of business performance: A longitudinal study Cover Image

Cechy osobowości oraz poczucie własnej skuteczności jako predyktory efektywności działania przedsiębiorców: badanie podłużne
Personality traits and self-efficacy as predictors of business performance: A longitudinal study

Author(s): Piotr Kaczmarek-Kurczak
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Psychology, Social psychology and group interaction
Published by: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Keywords: FFM personality traits; self-efficacy;entrepreneurship

Summary/Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the role of the five-factor model (FFM) of personality and self-efficacy as predictors of business performance in nascent entrepreneurs in cultural and creative industries (n = 81). The study was prospective and longitudinal – the assessment of personality preceded the start of a self-owned business by the participants – and an assessment of business performance was conducted twice: seven months and abouta year after starting the business. The results showed that the participants wereless neurotic, more extraverted, more open to experience, and more conscientious and had a stronger sense of general self-efficacy in comparison to the general population. The FFM traits were weak but significant predictors of business performance; the strongest predictive traits were extraversion, neuroticism, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Some analyses including neuroticism and extraversion supported the hypothesized mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between personality traits and some indices of business performance. The results are discussed in the context of previous studies, including meta-analyses.

  • Issue Year: 19/2016
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 103-120
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Polish