ПРОБЛЕМА СОЗДАНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЪНОЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В РОССИИ
THE PROBLEM OF CREATE AN EFFICIENT NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIA

Summary/Abstract: The article covers the problem actuality of creating the national innovation system in Russia. Тhe national innovation system is considered as a factor in international competitiveness and a basis for effective economic development. The author examines the genesis of the concept of the national innovation system and its structure. We consider a comprehensive approach to the creation of the national innovation system in the research of some Russian authors. We present statistics on the level of innovation activity in Russia and compare them with those in developed economies. We describe several approaches to establish an effective national innovation system. We describe a well-known in world practice types of innovation development: innovation and imitation. The author concludes that in Russia may create a national innovation system of mixed type.

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